The Journal of Public and International Affairs
Published since 1886 by the Academy of Political Science
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pp. 249-275
Pugnacious Presidents: Democratic Constitutional Systems and International Conflict
Matthew Kroenig and Madison Schramm analyze how domestic political institutions affect international conflict. Using standard international relations datasets on conflict, they demonstrate that jointly-presidential democratic dyads are over two times more likely to become involved in militarized interstate disputes than other jointly-democratic dyads. They also find that when it comes to lower-level conflicts, jointly-presidential dyads are statistically indistinguishable from nondemocratic dyads. They argue that the results have important implications for our understanding of democratic peace theory and the causes of international conflict.
Outlier States: American Strategies to Change, Contain, or Engage Regimes, Robert S. Litwak Reviewed by Matthew Kroenig
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