Islam, Democracy, and Constitutional Liberalism
Fareed Zakaria reflects on the factors present in the Middle East that have provided for the rise of Islamic fundamentalism and a complete absence of democracy. He prescribes policy measures for the United States and the leaders of the Middle Eastern regimes in order to best transition the region to one where at least constitutional liberalism may flourish.
pp. 1-20
Presidential Selection: Electoral Fallacies
JACK N. RAKOVE examines the conventional arguments made on behalf of preserving
the state-based system of presidential elections and concludes that the familiar
defenses of the electoral college are fallacious. If one person-one vote is the fundamental
norm of modern democracy, there is no persuasive rationale that can legitimate
the leveraging effect of the “senatorial bump” on the voting weights of differently
sized states.
pp. 21-37
Presidential Selection: Complex Problems and Simple Solutions
Judith A. Best analyzes the electoral vote system in terms of six complex and
interdependent goals for presidential elections and concludes that the current system,
although not perfect, meets them all. She then examines six alternative plans for
presidential selection and concludes that they would deform, rather than reform, our
presidential elections.
pp. 39-59
Palestinian Suicide Bombing: Public Support, Market Share, and Outbidding
MIA M. BLOOM demonstrates why Palestinian public opinion increasingly supports suicide terror against Israeli civilians and military personnel. Suicide bombings have become a method of recruitment and mobilization for radical Palestinian organizations. They serve at one and the same time to attack the hated enemy and give legitimacy to outlier militant groups who compete with the Palestinian Authority for leadership.
pp. 61-88
The Gingrich Effect
Randall Strahan and Daniel J. Palazzolo discuss the leadership style
of former U.S. House Speaker Newt Gingrich. They show that Gingrich’s own goals
and understanding of leadership significantly influenced his activist leadership style
and that he both shaped the context in which he led and altered the expectations of
his followers.
pp. 89-114
Global Security and Legal Restraint: Reconsidering War Powers after September 11
KARL K. SCHONBERG looks at the congressional authorizations of force since
September 11, which he claims are best understood as the latest manifestations of a
sixty-year pattern of growth in the president’s power to make war. He argues for a
return to the intent of the Framers of the Constitution in the exercise of war powers.
pp. 115-142
Constitutional Courts and Legislative-Executive Relations: The Case of Ukraine
TREVOR L. BROWN and CHARLES R. WISE scrutinize Ukraine’s constitutional
court. Their analysis suggests that in order for the constitutional court to work, it
must have extensive judicial review powers, its jurisdiction must be broad enough to
encompass separation of powers issues, and neither the executive nor the legislative
branch should be able to easily control the court through the appointment process.
pp. 143-169
Civilian Masters and Military Servants: A Review Essay
RICHARD L. RUSSELL reviews several recent books that put the spotlight on perennial
issues in American civil-military relations, especially as they pertain to the threat, use,
and management of force. He argues that these books will help inform politicians,
soldiers, scholars, and citizens of the inherent tensions in healthy civil-military relations
as well as the pitfalls and dangers of imbalanced civil-military relations.
pp. 171-178
Terrorism, Freedom, and Security: Winning without War, Philip B. Heymann Reviewed by Brigitte L. Nacos
pp. 179-180
U.S. Hegemony and International Organizations, Rosemary Foot, S. Neil MacFarlane and Michael Mastanduno Reviewed by Julie Webber
pp. 180-182
A Grand Strategy for America, Robert J. Art Reviewed by William E. Odom
pp. 182-184
No End to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century, Walter Laqueur Reviewed by John Prados
pp. 184-185
How Democracies Lose Small Wars: State, Society, and the Failures of France in Algeria, Israel in Lebanon, and the United States in Vietnam, Gil Merom Reviewed by Barry M. Blechman
pp. 185-186
Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization, and Humanitarian Intervention, Neta C. Crawford Reviewed by Mlada Bukovansky
pp. 186-188
Democracy Delayed: The Case of Castro's Cuba, Juan J. Lopez Reviewed by Jorge I. Domínguez
pp. 189-190
Canada, the United States, and Cuba: An Evolving Relationship, Sahadeo Basdeo and Heather N. Nicol Reviewed by David M. Stemper
pp. 190-191
Reckoning with Homelessness, Kim Hopper Reviewed by Ralph Nunez
pp. 192-193
Entertainment and Politics: The Influence of Pop Culture on Young Adult Political Socialization, David J. Jackson Reviewed by Doris A. Graber
pp. 193-194
Rediscovering America's Sacred Ground: Public Religion and Pursuit of the Good in a Pluralistic America, Barbara A. McGraw Reviewed by John Baumann
pp. 194-196
Religious Pluralism in America: The Contentious History of a Founding Ideal, William R. Hutchison Reviewed by Eldon J. Eisenach
pp. 197-198
Faith-Based Initiatives and the Bush Administration: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, Mary C. Segers, Jo Renee Formicola and Paul Weber Reviewed by Ronald J. Hrebenar
pp. 198-199
Environmental Peacemaking, Ken Conca and Geoffrey D. Dabelko Reviewed by David Leonard Downie
pp. 200-201
Bringing Society Back in: Grassroots Ecosystem Management, Accountability, and Sustainable Communities, Edward P. Weber Reviewed by Steven Cohen
pp. 201-202
Social Movements and Democracy, Pedro Ibarra Reviewed by David S. Meyer
pp. 202-204
Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the World, Ronald Inglehart and Pippa Norris Reviewed by Joyce Gelb
pp. 204-205
The George W. Bush Presidency: An Early Assessment, Fred I. Greenstein Reviewed by Stephen J. Wayne
pp. 205-207
Bringing Representation Home: State Legislators among Their Constituencies, Michael A. Smith Reviewed by Gerald Benjamin
pp. 208-209
Stalemate: Causes and Consequences of Legislative Gridlock, Sarah A. Binder Reviewed by Norman J. Ornstein
pp. 209-210
Overruling Democracy: The Supreme Court vs. The American People, Jamin B. Raskin Reviewed by Howard Gillman
pp. 210-211
One-Car Caravan: On the Road with the 2004 Democrats before America Tunes In, Walter Shapiro Reviewed by Costas Panagopoulos
pp. 212-213
The Evolution of Presidential Polling, Robert M. Eisinger Reviewed by Lawrence Jacobs
pp. 213-215
Information and American Democracy: Technology in the Evolution of Political Power, Bruce Bimber Reviewed by Richard Davis
pp. 215-216
Diminished Democracy: From Membership to Management in American Civic Life, Theda Skocpol Reviewed by James A. Morone
pp. 216-218
Madam President: Women Blazing the Leadership Trail, Eleanor Clift and Tom Brazaitis Reviewed by Kathleen Knight
pp. 218-219
The Cult of the Nation in France: Inventing Nationalism, 1680-1800, David A. Bell Reviewed by Mark Kesselman
pp. 219-221
Strategic Dilemmas and the Evolution of German Foreign Policy since Unification, Jeffrey S. Lantis Reviewed by Donald P. Kommers
pp. 221-222
The Emergence of Mass Politics in Spain: Populist Demagoguery and Republican Culture, 1890-1910, José Alvarez-Junco Reviewed by Norman A. Graham
pp. 222-224
Machiavelli's Children: Leaders and Their Legacies in Italy and Japan, Richard J. Samuels Reviewed by Frederick R. Dickinson
pp. 224-225
Alternatives to Hitler: German Resistance under the Third Reich, Hans Mommsen Reviewed by Klemens von Klemperer
pp. 226-227